Twenty-five patients underwent an internal hemipelvectomy with endopro
sthetic reconstruction of the pelvis for primary bone tumor (n = 17) o
r bone metastasis in the pelvis (n = 8). According to the Enneking tum
or classification system, there were 9 stage II B tumors and 16 stage
III. Conventional metal or polyacetal prostheses were used in 5 cases,
and in 20 anatomically adaptable modular prostheses with intramedulla
ry anchorage were implanted. In the last 11 cases a 3D CT-controlled m
anufactured model of the pelvis was used. The functional results accor
ding to Enneking were good in 5 cases, fair in 11, and poor in 7. The
last endoprosthetic system showed better results, because it is easier
to implant and the possibility failure is reduced. The learning curve
of the surgeon is important, too.