Based on a tetrapeptide fragment [Pro(387)-Ser(390)] of HK we have dev
eloped a series of potent low molecular weight (5-600 Da) inhibitors o
f PK which are stable to the enzyme. These inhibitors show good select
ivity for PK versus tissue kallikrein, thrombin and plasmin. Such inhi
bitors will help define the role of PK and kinins in human physiology
and pathophysiology. They may also find clinical use in the treatment
of diseases where kinins are important mediators.