RP 67580, a NK1 receptor antagonist, inhibited the sialogogic effect o
f Substance P (SP). Heat-induced salivation was indirectly measured th
rough the changes in body weight. Thermolytic salivation was reduced b
y atropine and RP 67580 and thus would be mainly controlled by acetylc
holine and tachykinins. This salivation was associated with a large de
pletion of kallikrein in submaxillary glands. This depletion was not i
nhibited by atropine and RP 67580. Feeding has been reported to reduce
amylase activity in parotid glands but did not modify the kallikrein
content in submaxillary glands. Heat exposure did not modify amylase a
ctivity. There is a dissociation between the releases of amylase and k
allikrein from salivary glands.