7 cases of pure multiple subpial transection (MST) without associated
cortical resection, for treatment of pharmaco-resistant partial epilep
sy localized in highly functionnal cortical area, are reported. The tr
ansections were performed following the technique described by Morrell
. The follow-up period ranged from 1 to 4 years, MST induced no signif
icant neurological handicap: only 2 patients experiencing a transitory
sensory-motor deficit and with total recovery within 1 month, With re
spect to seizures, 5 patients were improved with a decrease in seizure
frequency of 100, 95, 75, 60 and 40%, respectively, Complex partial s
eizures changed postoperatively into simple partial seizures in 1 case
. In conclusion, this procedure seems to be adequate, although no stat
istically significant results are available at this time. in our serie
s, we believe failures could be attributed either to a very restricted
area of transection or to an incorrect delimitation of the epileptic
focus.