Ef. Thompson et Vj. Cardone, PRACTICAL MODELING OF HURRICANE SURFACE WIND FIELDS, Journal of waterway, port, coastal, and ocean engineering, 122(4), 1996, pp. 195-205
Approaches for recreating hurricane surface winds in relation to ocean
wave, surge, and current modeling are reviewed. A discrete numerical
wind field model, based on original developments at New York Universit
y in the early 1970s and used extensively by the U.S. Army Corps of En
gineers (CE) and others, is described in detail. Limitations of the mo
del are also discussed. The CE model for hurricane surface wind fields
has been a very useful tool in ocean response (OR) modeling for more
than a decade. Recently, several aspects of the model were upgraded, i
ncluding increased spatial resolution and capabilities for simulating
a wider variety of radial pressure and wind profile forms. The upgrade
d features of the model are described, and their impact on hurricane s
imulations is illustrated with a hypothetical hurricane and with hurri
canes Camille (1969) and Gilbert (1988). The upgrades are expected to
lead to improvements in the accuracy of OR modeling, particularly for
small, intense hurricanes and for well-documented storms with broad an
d/or multipeaked radial wind profiles.