A. Gil et al., SELECTIVE DEHYDRATION OF 1-PHENYLETHANOL TO 3-OXA-2,4-DIPHENYLPENTANEON TITANIUM PILLARED MONTMORILLONITE, Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical, 107(1-3), 1996, pp. 185-190
Activity and selectivity of titanium pillared clay (Ti-PILC) are highe
r than those obtained with a zeolite (Y-82) in dehydration of 1-phenyl
ethanol. Under hydrogen, 48% conversion and 98.4% selectivity are obta
ined on Ti-PILC as compared with 30% conversion and 81.4% selectivity
on Y-82 zeolite in the same conditions. Physico-chemical characterizat
ions (adsorption of nitrogen and TPD of ammonia) suggests that these r
esults may be explained by a better accessibility of the strong acid s
ites of the Ti-PILC.