This paper provides an empirical investigation of a theoretical model
of the marriage market. In the model, women are valued more for their
ability to bear children and men are valued more for their ability to
make money. Men cannot reveal their labor market ability to potential
spouses until they enter the labor force. At the same time, the releva
nt information for evaluating females as spouses is revealed at a youn
ger age. The model predicts that the income of males will be positivel
y associated with age-at-first-marriage. We find empirical support for
the model. However, we also find the association between male earning
s and age-at-first-marriage becomes negative for those who married aft
er age 30, which was not predicted by the model. Consistent with the m
odel, we do not find a strong relationship between earnings and age-at
-first-marriage among females.