A. Ettl et al., LOCALIZED HYPERTRICHOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH PERIORBITAL NEUROFIBROMA - CLINICAL FINDINGS AND DIFFERENTIAL-DIAGNOSIS, Ophthalmology, 103(6), 1996, pp. 942-948
Background: Congenital localized hypertrichosis in the periorbital reg
ion is an uncommon finding. The authors report two patients with hyper
trichosis and cutaneous hyperpigmentation overlying a periorbital neur
ofibroma. Methods: In addition to a complete ophthalmic and systemic e
xamination, the patients underwent computed tomography of the head and
biopsy of the tumor, Results: Case 1 previously had received a diagno
sis of neurofibromatosis type I. On examination, hyperpigmentation, hy
pertrichosis, and swelling in the right supraorbital region were noted
. A computed tomographic scan showed a tumor in the same region. The t
umor was removed, and a plexiform neurofibroma was diagnosed. Case 2 w
as admitted with hyperpigmentation, hypertrichosis, and swelling of th
e left half of her face. Other signs of neurofibromatosis were absent.
A computed tomographic scan showed a tumor, which was underlying the
skin changes. Results of histologic examination of the biopsy specimen
showed a plexiform neurofibroma. Conclusion: Neurofibroma-associated
hypertrichosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of c
ongenital localized hypertrichosis.