B. Hooper et al., SHOSHONITE-HOSTED ENDEAVOR-48 PORPHYRY COPPER-GOLD DEPOSIT, NORTHPARKES, CENTRAL NEW-SOUTH-WALES, Australian journal of earth sciences, 43(3), 1996, pp. 279-288
The Endeavour 48 copper-gold orebody is the most recent discovery in t
he Northparkes Project, located in the Goonumbla district of central N
ew South Wales. The discovery resulted from a small team conducting a
systematic appraisal of high-quality geological and geophysical datase
ts collected over 20 years of exploration in the Goonumbla district. A
key element of the discovery was a rigorous assessment of low-level a
eromagnetic data coupled with persistence in drilling narrow, pipe-lik
e targets. The Endeavour 48 deposit is a shoshonite-hosted porphyry co
pper-gold deposit. Mineralisation is associated with quartz stockworks
and a late-stage magmatic derived sericitic overprint, and is closely
related to at least two stages of quartz monzonite porphyry intrusion
. These are genetically related to the biotite quartz monzonite stock
(Endeavour 31) which forms the base of the deposit. The mineralisation
is hosted by the intrusions, volcaniclastic sandstones, coarse volcan
iclastic breccias and latitic (shoshonitic) lavas. The intrusive and v
olcanic suite are shoshonitic, based on their petrographic and geochem
ical characteristics. Pervasive biotite-magnetite +/- K-feldspar alter
ation forms the earliest alteration phase which is overprinted by seri
cite, carbonate, albite, hematite, biotite, magnetite +/- K-feldspar r
elated to the main quartz-bornite stockwork veining. The final alterat
ion assemblage is a strong pervasive sericite-carbonate-albite-clay mi
neral overprint, which is associated with high-grade disseminated copp
er and gold mineralisation. Endeavour 48 lies on Endeavour Linear and
the mineralising porphyries, together with quartz veining, follow this
trend. A low-angle fault (Altona Fault) truncates the top of the depo
sit 50 m below surface.