S. Tsukamoto et al., MAURITIAMINE, A NEW ANTIFOULING OROIDIN DIMER FROM THE MARINE SPONGE AGELAS-MAURITIANA, Journal of natural products, 59(5), 1996, pp. 501-503
A new oroidin dimer, mauritiamine (1), has been isolated from the mari
ne sponge Agelas mauritiana along with the known oroidin (2) and 4,5-d
ibromopyrrole-2-carbamide (3). Their structures were determined by spe
ctral analysis. Compounds 1 and 2 inhibited larval metamorphosis of th
e barnacle Balanus amphitrite with ED(50) values of 15 and 19 mu g/mL,
respectively, while 3 promoted larval metamorphosis of the ascidian C
iona savignyi at a concentration of 2.5 mu g/mL.