This paper provides an outline of a bitter dispute between Karl Terzag
hi and Paul Fillunger in the early to mid 1930s when both were profess
ors at the Technische Hochschule in Vienna, This affair, with its trag
ic results, presents a microcosm of the unrest and upheaval in middle
Europe during this period, For geotechnical engineering it is a landma
rk, because from it came the precise and general formulation of the th
eory of consolidation, which was well ahead of its time.