We have studied the sensitivity of a 256 kbit CMOS/epi SRAM to transie
nt phenomena (protons and ions SEU, dose rate). Local and global failu
re mechanisms are observed and discussed. For single particles, or at
low dose rate, cell upsets are uncorrelated. When the dose rate is inc
reased, correlated failures are due to both cell photocurrent summatio
n (rail span collapse) and supply voltage drop in pheripheral circuits
. The transition between uncorrelated to correlated failures is interp
reted, on the basis of device structure and pattern influence.