H. Takamatsu et al., A STUDY OF NON-FLAMMABLE GAS-MIXTURE FOR RESISTIVE PLATE COUNTER, IEEE transactions on nuclear science, 43(3), 1996, pp. 1208-1212
The RPC(resistive plate counter) has good time and position resolution
. These factors make it an attractive candidate for trigger system at
collider experiment. The standard gas mixtures (Ar+iso-C4H10+Freon) us
ed in RPC are very flammable when leaked into air. In view of safety i
ssue,we have studied non-flammable gas of Ar+CO2+iso-C4H10+Freon as a
function of ratio Ar:CO2 allowed in non-flammable gas mixtures for the
RPC with ABS electrodes. The basic performance of the various mixture
s have been measured; singles(untriggerd) count rate, detection effici
ency and charge spectra versus operating voltage. We have found a set
of non-flammable mixtures of the kind of Ar+CO2+Freon contained less t
han similar to 8.4% of iso-C4H10 for. K-L/muon counter of KEK B-factor
y at KEK.