T. Ochi et al., DEVELOPMENT OF A HEAT-PIPE THERMAL DIODE AND ITS HEAT-TRANSPORT PERFORMANCE, JSME international journal. Series B, fluids and thermal engineering, 39(2), 1996, pp. 419-425
A small-scale thermal diode for operation near room temperature was de
signed from a heat pipe with an asymmetrical structure, and its operat
ional characteristics were investigated. Directional control of heat f
low was achieved with a heat flow ratio of about 42 and an overall hea
t transfer coefficient of 1.1x10(3) W/m(2)K even in the case of a temp
erature difference of less than 1 degree.