ACTIVATION OF NUCLEOTIDE RECEPTORS INHIBITS HIGH-THRESHOLD CALCIUM CURRENTS IN NG108-15 NEURONAL HYBRID-CELLS

A P-2U (UTP-sensitive) nucleotide receptor has previously been cloned from NG108-15 neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells and it has been show n that activation of this receptor inhibits the M-type K+-current, We now report that UTP also inhibits Ca2+-currents in differentiated NG10 8-15 cells, but probably through a different nucleotide receptor, UTP (100 mu M) inhibited the peak of the high-threshold current by 28.4 +/ - 3.1% (n = 38) with no effect on the low-threshold current. Two compo nents of high-threshold current were identified: one inhibited by 100 nM omega-conotoxin (CgTx) and one inhibited by 2 mu M nifedipine and e nhanced by 1 mu M BAY K8644. UTP inhibited the former by 31.0 +/- 3.1% , with an IC50 of 2.8 +/- 1.1 mu M, and the latter by 34.2 +/- 6.1% wi th an IC50 of 1.7 +/- 1.3 mu M. Pertussis toxin pretreatment prevented inhibition of the CgTx-sensitive, nifedipine-resistant but not CgTx-r esistant current. Inhibition was not prevented by intracellular BAPTA (20 mM) or cAMP (1 mM). Effects of UTP on both currents were imitated by UDP, ATP, ADP, AP(4)A and ATP gamma S but weakly or not at all by 2 -MeSATP, GTP, AMP-CPP or ITP. Since the receptors which inhibit Ca2+-c urrents are activated by ATP, it is suggested that they might mediate auto-inhibition of transmitter release by ATP if present on purinergic nerve terminals.