S. Suzer et al., X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPIC INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCTING POLYMERBLENDS, Fresenius' journal of analytical chemistry, 355(3-4), 1996, pp. 387-389
Electrochemically prepared films of conducting polymers of polypyrrole
and polythiophene and their blends with polyamide have been investiga
ted by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. In the N1s region of the spec
tra of films containing polypyrrole the peak corresponding to N+ at 40
2.0 eV is separated from that of neutral N. The intensity of the N+ pe
ak can be correlated with the electrical conductivity of the films and
the spectroscopically derived ratio of F/N+ is close to 4 indicating
that one BF4- dopant ion is incorporated for every oxidized nitrogen c
enter. In the spectra of films of polythiophene and its blends peaks c
orresponding to S and S+ can not be resolved but again the F/C ratio c
orrelates with the electrical conductivity.