A. Milling et al., DIRECT MEASUREMENT OF REPULSIVE VAN-DER-WAALS INTERACTIONS USING AN ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPE, Journal of colloid and interface science, 180(2), 1996, pp. 460-465
The forces of interaction between a flat poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PT
FE) surface and gold spheres (of radii 3-8 mu m) were measured as a fu
nction of apparent surface separation for different intervening media,
For air, fluorinated alkanes, and polar liquids the interaction betwe
en the surfaces was found to be attractive, With intervening liquids o
f low-polarity the interaction was found to be repulsive, This repulsi
on is attributed to a negative composite Hamaker coefficient leading t
o van der Waals repulsion. (C) 1996 Academic Press, Inc.