The recurrence of interruption of aortic arch (IAA) in siblings is rar
e. According to previous reports concerning siblings with IAA, all cas
es were IAA type B according to the classification proposed by Celoria
and Patton. In this report we present the first cases of brothers wit
h IAA type A. The type of IAA was confirmed by autopsy findings in the
elder brother and by operative findings in the younger brother, The e
tiology of IAA was unclear. Monogenic inheritance was thought unlikely
because congenital heart disease was not recognized in other members
of the family. It would seem prudent to separate recurrence risks for
IAA type A from IAA type B when genetic counselling is provided, but i
t must be borne in mind that the recurrence of IAA type A can occur am
ong siblings.