S. Huth et al., EXPERIMENTAL-DETERMINATION AND MATHEMATICAL-MODELING OF PROPYLENE-GLYCOL TRANSPORT FROM SEMISOLID VEHICLES, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 44(6), 1996, pp. 1263-1266
The penetration of the cosolvent and penetration enhancer propylene gl
ycol (PG) into a multilayer membrane system was examined. Consisting o
f dodecanol (DD) this acceptor system was used to simulate the interce
llular Lipid pathway across the stratum corneum, Vehicles with 10%, 40
% and 60% PG were investigated, Using a pharmacokinetic description ba
sed on Fick's first law of diffusion, the transport rate of PG was sim
ulated, A parameter estimation was carried out to obtain a kinetic vel
ocity parameter k(PG) for the transport, k(PG) depends on the diffusio
n coefficient, the area of application, and the pathlength, The data w
ere validated by determining confidence intervals, The extent of the p
enetration of PG into the lipophilic acceptor system was shown to be q
uantitative, The data presented are useful for further investigations
to assess the solvent drag effect caused by PG penetration, The multil
ayer membrane model was found to provide reasonable results with respe
ct to accuracy and reproducibility.