Most studies of coalition behavior have treated political parties as u
nitary actors. Building on extant literature, this paper relaxes the u
nitary actor assumption in order to develop a theory about the impact
of party factionalism on cabinet duration. Specifically, cabinets comp
osed of factionalized parties are expected to exhibit less stability.
Cross-national data corroborate the hypothesis, demonstrating the impo
rtance of intra-party characteristics in determining coalition behavio
r.