Mk. Mishra et Rs. Chhabra, ION-ACOUSTIC COMPRESSIVE AND RAREFACTIVE SOLITONS IN A WARM MULTICOMPONENT PLASMA WITH NEGATIVE-IONS, Physics of plasmas, 3(12), 1996, pp. 4446-4454
Propagation of ion-acoustic solitons in a plasma consisting of warm po
sitive and negative ion species with different masses, concentrations,
and charge states, along with hot electrons, is studied. It is found
that the finite temperatures of two ion species give rise to two types
of modes, i.e., a slow ion-acoustic mode and a fast ion-acoustic mode
. For all values of negative ion concentration, the slow wave mode sup
ports compressive (rarefactive) solitons, when the negative ion specie
s has a higher (lower) temperature than the positive ion species. The
fast wave mode supports compressive solitons for low concentration of
negative ions. At the critical concentration of negative ions both com
pressive and rarefactive modified Korteweg-de Vries solitons coexist.
Above this critical concentration the system supports rarefactive soli
tons. The dependence of the critical concentration on the temperatures
of two ion species is also discussed. (C) 1996 American Institute of
Physics.