F. Meline et al., ADSORPTION OF THYMOL CAN LIMIT BACTERIAL OXIDATION OF PYRITE, Comptes rendus de l'Academie des sciences. Serie II. Sciences de la terre et des planetes, 322(11), 1996, pp. 959-964
Measurements of bacterial inhibition and physico-chemical adsorption o
n mineral surfaces, have pointed out the strong inhibitory effect of a
dsorbed thymol on the oxidizing activity of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans
against pyrite. For a concentration up to 80 mg.l(-1) in pyrite or iro
n(II) media, thymol exhibits a bactericide effect. On the other hand,
with pyrite as substrate, a weak residual amount in solution (2 mg.l(-
1)) is sufficient to induce a reversible bacterial inhibition without
killing bacteria. Thus, thymol could regulate microbial activity in su
lfide environments.