Lux gene technology is based on the transformation of environmental ba
cteria with genes of the lux operon from the marine bacteria Vibrio fi
scheri and V. harveyi. Transformed strains are bioluminescent and thus
provide a rapid and very accurate tool for the study of population dy
namics, metabolic activity and spatial distribution of specific bacter
ia in environmental samples. This review summarizes the recent progres
s in using lux-marked rhizobacteria to optimize biological control met
hods for soil-borne diseases. Special emphasis has been placed on the
advantages and limitations of the new technology.