Preemptive open shop scheduling can be viewed as an edge coloring prob
lem in a bipartite multigraph. In some applications, restrictions of c
olors (in particular preassignments) are made for some edges. We give
characterizations of graphs where some special preassignments can be e
mbedded in a minimum coloring (number of colors = maximum degree). The
case of restricted colorings of trees is shown to be solvable in poly
nomial time.