Am. Mccabe et Jr. Haynes, A LATE PLEISTOCENE INTERTIDAL BOULDER PAVEMENT FROM AN ISOSTATICALLY EMERGENT COAST, DUNDALK BAY, EASTERN IRELAND, Earth surface processes and landforms, 21(6), 1996, pp. 555-572
Late Pleistocene sequences around Dundalk Bay, eastern Ireland, record
glaciomarine sedimentation near the margin of a grounded ice lobe aro
und 15 ka sp. A coastal exposure at Cooley Point consists of four majo
r facies deposited outside this ice limit. (1) A basal mud facies depo
sited from sediment plumes accumulated following the initial ice margi
nal retreat inland. It contains a well-preserved Arctic microfauna dom
inated by the foram Elphidium clavatum and the ostracod Roundstonia gl
obulifera. (2) A flat to undulating boulder facies (pavement), mostly
one clast thick, is found pressed into the mud and is characterized by
bevelled and striated upper clast surfaces. Pavement attributes are a
result of intertidal activity in a cold climate. The boulder source i
s due to rafting by ice flees from glacigenic debris deposited during
an ice advance. (3) Laminated sand facies drape the pavement and are a
result of variable current activity. (4) The overlying gravel facies
is separated from the sand facies by a marine erosion surface. The gra
vel facies is subaqueous, channelized and is overlain by late glacial
raised beach ridges. Locally the gravels have been deformed by ice pre
ssure from partially floating ice flees. Facies changes record terrest
rial submergence and provide evidence for changes in relative sea leve
l during part of the last deglacial cycle. The boulder pavement and de
formed gravel facies suggest that ice flees and sea ice effects may be
more common within stratigraphies along emergent coasts than previous
ly thought, though they have a low preservation potential. Extreme con
ditions during the deglacial favoured opportunistic microfaunas during
mud deposition. This event may be related to a major meltwater event
within the Irish Sea Basin.