W. Lauder, CONSTRUCTING MEANING IN THE LEARNING-EXPERIENCE - THE ROLE OF ALTERNATIVE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORKS, Journal of advanced nursing, 24(1), 1996, pp. 91-97
Student nurses actively interact with their experiences and construct
theories about nursing in an attempt to make sense of their experience
s. These alternative theoretical frameworks (ATFs), it will be suggest
ed, do not conform to the types of structures that are thought to be t
he hallmark of formal theories but instead the knowledge of students c
an be understood as a series of narratives. The relationship between A
TFs and the formal theories presented by educators may create difficul
ties for both students and teachers.