Passive Q switching of a ruby laser by the use of molecular rubidium (
Rb-2) vapor has been realized. For the first time, to our knowledge, a
n integrally sapphire cell containing Rb-2 vapor was used as the satur
able absorber, which ensures an operation period of several years. Sin
gle-frequency-stabilized giant pulses with 700-mJ energy, 22-ns durati
on, and 200-MHz spectral width were obtained. (C) 1996 Optical Society
of America