K. Shinozaki et al., A COMPARISON OF OPTICAL 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION EFFICIENCY USING BESSEL AND GAUSSIAN BEAMS IN BULK CRYSTALS, Optics communications, 133(1-6), 1997, pp. 300-304
The conversion efficiencies of optical second-harmonic generation (SHG
) of light by Bessel beams and Gaussian beams in nonlinear crystals ar
e compared. A Bessel beam, which has a quasi-nondiffractive nature, is
generated by illuminating an axicon lens with a Gaussian beam. The in
teraction path lengths are the same for both beams, and are set to be
twice the confocal parameter of the Gaussian beams. The Bessel beam is
found to have greater SHG efficiency than the Gaussian beam regardles
s of the interaction path length and the fundamental wavelength.