CDNA SEQUENCE AND GENOMIC STRUCTURE OF THE MURINE P55 (MPP1) GENE

MPP1 is an X-linked human gene encoding a heavily palmitoylated membra ne protein (p55) with homology to the Drosophila tumor suppressor gene lethal(1) discs-large. As a first step toward studying the effects of mutations in this gene in a mammalian system, the nucleotide sequence of the mouse Mpp1 cDNA has been determined along with the intron-exon boundaries, Mpp1 is ubiquitously expressed and encodes a p55 protein of 466 amino acids with 93 and 65% identity to the human and puffer fi sh (Fugu rubripes) p55 sequences, respectively. The genomic structure of the Mpp1 gene is likewise conserved with 12 exons. The location of the Mpp1 gene, on the X chromosome, is also conserved between the huma n and the mouse, Conservation of the Mpp1 gene between mouse and human gives support to the notion that construction and study of a mouse kn ockout model may help establish the function of the human MPP1 gene, a potential tumor suppressor gene. (C) 1996 Academic Press, Inc.