THE ROLE OF SURGERY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF GESTATIONAL TROPHOBLASTIC DISEASE

Between November 1967 and December 1994, 242 patients with gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) were treated with chemotherapy by the Gyn ecology Service of Memorial Hospital. Eighty-seven of the patients (35 .9%) underwent at least one major operation during the course of their illness. Twenty-six patients underwent two major operations, and in f ive patients, three major operations were performed, for a total of 11 8 procedures. The most frequent procedures were: hysterectomy, 56 (47. 4%); hysterotomy, 15 (12.7%); thoracotomy, 13 (11%); and craniotomy, 5 (4.2%). Twenty-nine additional procedures ranging in complexity from oophorectomy to segmental liver resection were also performed. Twenty- nine operations (24.5%) were considered to be beyond the scope of most gynecologic surgeons. The overall complete remission rate for 242 pat ients was 90.4%. The rate for patients who underwent a major surgical procedure was 79.3% compared to 96.7% for patients whose treatment was with chemotherapy alone. The data demonstrate that the integration of surgery in the management of GTD patients often requires a multidisci plinary approach that in many cases can best be achieved at specialize d treatment centers.