S. Salminen et J. Liukkonen, COACH-ATHLETE RELATIONSHIP AND COACHING BEHAVIOR IN-TRAINING SESSIONS, International journal of sport psychology, 27(1), 1996, pp. 59-67
Coach-athlete relationship and observed coaching behavior was studied
in 68 Finnish coaches and their 400 athletes. Coach-athlete relationsh
ip was measured by comparing coaches' and athletes' evaluations of coa
ches' leadership styles as measured by the Leadership Scale for Sports
(LSS). Results showed that coaches' democratic leadership style most
often correlated with the observed coaching behavior. The affective co
mponent of the observed behavior correlated most significantly with th
e leadership style of coaches. Coaches who take care of the opinions a
nd feelings of athletes seem to have the best contacts with athletes.