Integration of fixed and mobile networks can be facilitated by reusing
fixed network signaling protocols in mobile networks. In this case, m
obility aspects of signaling transfer must be handled by the lower-lay
er protocols in the signaling stack. This article presents a simple co
nnectionless network-layer protocol that implements transparent mobili
ty support and can therefore be used for efficient signaling transfer
in a microcellular mobile system. The protocol has been developed as p
art of the research efforts for the European third-generation mobile s
ystem UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System).