Two new flavano flavanone glycosides, diinsininol (1) and diinsinin (2
), have been isolated from the rhizome of Sarcophyte piriei, together
with one known flavanone glycoside, naringenin 5-glucoside. Their stru
ctures were elucidated on spectroscopic evidence as ,7,3',4'-tetrahydr
oxyflavanyl-7-O-beta-glucosyl-(4 beta-8;2 beta-O-7)-eriodictyol (1) an
d ,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavanyl-7-O-beta-glucosyl-(4 beta-8;2 beta-O-7
)-naringenin (2), respectively. The compounds were tested for their ab
ility to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, with 1 and 2 giving IC50 val
ues of 9.20 mu M and 13.14 mu M, respectively, and in the inhibition o
f platelet-activating-factor-induced exocytosis, IC50 values of 49 and
39 mu M.