GOMS (goals, operators, methods, and selection rules) has the potentia
l for a high degree of theoretical accuracy. However, this accuracy is
time-consuming to realize under field conditions, and, consequently,
GOMS generally is not used by software engineers. Nevertheless, in our
experience, GOMS models can be practical if the effort required to pr
oduce and use the model is commensurate with its limited practical acc
uracy. To speed and simplify the development of GOMS models, we develo
ped ''quick and dirty'' GOMS-or QGOMS. In this work, we detail an 8-ye
ar case study in which QGOMS models were used by a software engineerin
g team to develop and evolve an interface for the electronic display o
f computed tomography (CT) medical images. Experimentally generated ti
ming results were compared to model estimates to provide an indication
of expected accuracy for QGOMS models under field conditions. We have
also implemented a direct-manipulation graphical tree editor that all
ows rapid development and analysis of QGOMS models. In addition to rap
id model construction, QGOMS provides ''probability selection rules''
allowing a more refined GOMS analysis.