Methods for use in vitro are reviewed first, classified under the exam
ination of extracted teeth, chemical and physical methods, digital ima
ge analysis, scanning electron microscopy and other potentially useful
techniques. Methods for recording erosion in laboratory animals are d
ealt with next, including techniques that can also be used in vitro, R
estarski's system and various modifications of it, and digital image a
nalysis, Thirdly the main systems and indices that have been designed
for clinical use are arranged under case histories and clinical examin
ation, scales of severity and indices of diagnosis of varying complexi
ty. Finally, some of the main advantages and limitations of the techni
ques are summarized.