More needs to be learned about the etiology of erosion lesions before
they can be accurately diagnosed, confidently treated and, more import
antly, prevented. The treatment is dependent on the location and the d
egree of erosion. The decision to treat an erosion lesion should be ba
sed on careful consideration of the etiology and progression of the co
ndition. Reasons for restoring noncarious enamel/dentin lesions are di
scussed and various therapeutic measures are provided. Preventive and
restorative therapeutic measures for noncarious abrasive/erosive lesio
ns are proposed such as: a change of dietary or behavior patterns; app
lication of desensitization products; intensive fluoride therapy with
or without iontophoresis; brushing with desensitizing dentifrices; adh
esive penetration with dentin bonding agents; glass ionomers and compo
mers; resin composites; composite or porcelain veneers; crown and brid
ge work; occlusal adjustments and nightguard fabrication if the abfrac
tion factor coincides. The clinical durability of restorative therapy
and important clinical factors related to the restoration of multifact
orial defects are discussed.