We studied whether exposure to Agent Orange and its contaminant, 2,3,7
,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (dioxin), during the Vietnam War is rel
ated to current testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizin
g hormone, or testicular abnormalities, sperm count, sperm abnormaliti
es, or testicular volume. The index subjects were veterans of Operatio
n Ranch Hand, the unit responsible for aerial herbicide spraying in Vi
etnam from 1962 to 1971. The referent cohort comprises Air Force veter
ans who served in Southeast Asia during the same period but were not i
nvolved with spraying herbicides. Referents were matched to Ranch Hand
s on date of birth, race, and military occupation. We found no consist
ent or meaningful association between serum dioxin levels and any of t
hese outcome variables.