B. Halton et al., STUDIES IN THE CYCLOPROPARENE SERIES - OXYGEN-CONTAINING 1H-CYCLOPROPA[B]NAPHTHALENES AND THEIR METHYLIDENE DERIVATIVES, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions. I, (12), 1996, pp. 1445-1452
3,6-Dimethoxy-1H-cyclopropa[b]naphthalene 4 is available from 1,4-benz
oquinone in four steps in 27-28% overall yield, The diether 4 provides
a range of methylidene derivatives 15a-e by way of the disilyl compou
nd 14, and is efficiently demethylated by cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate
to provide 1H-cyclopropa[b]naphthalene-3,6-dione 16 (85%) whose crysta
l structure is reported, Quinone 16 is the first stable cyclopropaquin
one but it resists conversion into a I-C exocyclic olefin. The chemist
ry of the compounds is described, their spectral data are discussed, a
nd the cyclic voltammetry of 16 is provided.