Hebb's brain-theoretical approach suggests that tightly connected netw
orks of neurons, Hebbian cell assemblies, are the building blocks of c
ognitive functions. These assemblies are not necessarily restricted to
a small cortical locus but may be dispersed over distant cortical are
as. Assemblies with different topographies can be postulated for diffe
rent kinds of words, such as meaningful content versus grammatical fun
ction words or words eliciting motor versus visual associations. Evide
nce from evoked potentials and gamma-band electrocortical responses el
icited by lexical material supports a cell assembly model of language
and other higher cognitive functions.