Pe. Harrington et Ma. Kerr, REACTION OF INDOLES WITH ELECTRON-DEFICIENT OLEFINS CATALYZED BY YB(OTF)(3)CENTER-DOT-3H(2)O, Synlett, (11), 1996, pp. 1047
Treatment of indoles with a variety of electron deficient olefins unde
r the influence of Yb(OTf)(3)3H(2)O leads to alkylation of the indoles
at the 3-position in moderate to excellent yields. This mild coupling
procedure may offer a convenient entry into the hapalindole class of
marine alkaloids.