Imidazolidines bearing acyl groups on the nitrogen atoms have been pre
pared in a one-pot, two stage process. 1,2-Diamines were condensed wit
h a variety of aldehydes and the subsequent N,N'-bisunsubstituted imid
azolidines were acylated with a selection of acid chlorides or acid an
hydrides. The product N,N'-bisacylimidazolidines were investigated as
potential acyl anion equivalents by treatment with a base to deprotona
te between the two nitrogen atoms. The carbanion thus formed was quenc
hed with a variety of electrophiles. 2-Benzyl-imidazolidine 3k was cle
aved to regenerate the carbonyl group, with recovery of the 1,2-diamin
e, using trifluoroacetic acid.