The Friedel-Crafts alkylation of benzene with tert-butyl chloride has
been investigated in the presence of FeCl3-graphite and anhydrous FeCl
3 catalysts. The FeCl3-graphite leads to a decrease in the rate of rea
ction. However, the selectivity of the transformation increases, i.e,
decrease of disubstitution occurs. FeCl3-graphite was reused three tim
es exhibiting a drop in activity by about a half. In the acylation of
benzene with acetyl chloride under the above conditions, the yield of
acetophenone was roughly twice as high with FeCl3-graphite compared wi
th anhydrous FeCl3.