The wide variety of novel forms of carbon provides a large spectrum of
types and ranges of conductivities. This concerns either the pristine
materials, or results from controlled modification of pristine materi
als through intercalation or doping, or is associated with the low dim
ensionality of the systems. The present paper contains a brief survey,
based on a global comparative microscopic approach, of the electrical
resistivity and the physics of conduction related to various forms of
carbon, whether pristine or deliberately modified forms. Peculiar qua
ntum aspects of conduction for particular situations encountered in so
me forms of carbon with respect to other types of solids, are also inv
estigated.