N. Arakaki et al., PHORETIC EGG PARASITOID, TELENOMUS-EUPROCTIDIS (HYMENOPTERA, SCELIONIDAE), USES SEX-PHEROMONE OF TUSSOCK MOTH EUPROCTIS-TAIWANA (LEPIDOPTERA, LYMANTRIIDAE) AS A KAIROMONE, Journal of chemical ecology, 22(6), 1996, pp. 1079-1085
The phoretic egg parasitoid, Telenomus euproctidis Wilcox (Hymenoptera
: Scelionidae) was found more frequently on virgin than on mated femal
e moths of Euproctis taiwana (Shiraki) (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae), wh
en virgin and mated moths were exposed concurrently in the field for 2
4 hr. A synthetic component of the moth's sex pheromone, (2)-16-methyl
-9-heptadecenyl isobutyrate, attracted both the wasp, T. euproctidis,
and male E. taiwana. These findings suggest that T. euproctidis uses t
he sex pheromone of the female moth, E. taiwana, as a kairomone to loc
ate a host female moth and through her the host eggs.