BREAST-CANCER AND PROSTATE-CANCER SELF-HELP GROUPS - REFLECTIONS ON DIFFERENCES

In two related studies, members of breast cancer self-help groups and prostate cancer self-help groups were interviewed. In this paper, comp arisons between the groups are made and implications discussed. Given the substantive differences in self-help group experience, we argue th at support needs and appropriate interventions cannot be assumed to be the same for men and women. Because men emphasize the importance of i nformation and advocacy, they are well served by large meetings, exper t speakers and efficient organization. Because women emphasize the imp ortance of intimacy and peer knowledge, they are well served by smalle r group discussions, a focus on emotional support and friendship, and by less emphasis on business, advocacy and outreach activity.