We propose three simple models for effects of chemical compounds on th
e growth of batch cultures of algae that allow the estimation of the n
o-effect concentration. The growth model assumes that the costs for gr
owth is proportional to the concentration that exceeds the no-effect l
evel. The hazard model assumes that the hazard rate is proportional to
the concentration that exceeds the no-effect level. The adaptation mo
del is similar to the hazard model, but the effects only occur at the
start. The no-effect concentrations of the three models turn out to be
very similar. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd