In the course of a general review of archaeological animal bone studie
s, this paper draws particular attention to the importance of data qua
lity, and the assessment of the integrity and information potential of
bone samples, and the integration of such studies with the rest of ar
chaeology and with palaeobiology. Taxonomic identification and bone di
agenesis remain two key problem areas, the second of which is slowly y
ielding to detailed research. The integration of animal bone studies w
ith the rest of archaeology is discussed, with particular reference to
the linking of research questions with particular interpretative mode
ls. Animal bone studies are seen as a fundamental part of archaeology,
with a contribution to make to palaeobiology, rather than the convers
e.