Jb. Baudin et al., UNSATURATED SULFINAMIDES .16. SUBSTITUTED N-ARYL ALK-1-ENESULFINAMIDES - PREPARATION, PROPERTIES AND CONVERSION INTO THE CORRESPONDING INDOLE COMPOUNDS, Bulletin de la Societe chimique de France, 133(4), 1996, pp. 329-350
Reaction of vinylic organometallic derivatives with N-sulfinyl arenami
nes 2 affords the title sulfinamides 3. On heating their solutions in
selected solvents to 80-124 degrees C, these sulfinamides are converte
d into the corresponding indoles 6, probably via a [3.3]-sigmatropic r
earrangement to intermediates VIII which undergo an intramolecular car
bophilic reaction of the nitrogen atom with the neighboring sulfine gr
oup, followed by elimination of HSOH. The triethyloxonium tetrafluorob
orate- or boron trifluoride etherate catalyzed conversion 3 --> 6 can
be carried out at a much lower temperature.