We have performed an experiment to optically cool and compress a therm
al beam of sodium atoms by employing a two-dimensional version of a ma
gneto-optical trap. The beam compressor employs a tapered transverse m
agnetic field gradient formed by four pairs of permanent magnets. We m
easure the efficiency of collimation and compression as function of lo
ngitudinal velocity group. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physics.