Retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) photographs from 26 patients with Alz
heimer's disease and 23 normal, age-matched, control subjects were rev
iewed for quality and abnormalities by two observers. A higher proport
ion of Alzheimer's patients showed RNFL abnormalities when compared to
control subjects, There was some disagreement between the two observe
rs regarding quality and frequency of abnormalities, reflecting subopt
imal quality of the photographs obtained in patients with advanced Alz
heimer's disease, Although these findings add to the clinical and hist
opathological evidence that ganglion cell degeneration occurs in Alzhe
imer's disease, the difficulty in obtaining and evaluating retinal ner
ve fiber layer photographs, especially in advanced cases, may limit th
e clinical usefulness of retinal nerve fiber layer analysis in such pa
tients.